The ability to operate AI systems transparently, accountably, and in line with emerging global standards is critical, but it's really challenging. Circial helps organisations navigate through this complexity, translating dense rulebooks like the EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 42001, and the NIST AI RMF into working technical controls. By embedding governance directly into the engineering lifecycle, we help to ensure your AI systems can be deployed, monitored, and reviewed without creating an undue administrative burden.
Effective AI governance has to be more than legal paperwork and isolated code changes. True commitment has to be built upon a clear understanding of how your AI-enabled software systems have been designed and developed, and how they are used in real environments: AI accountability is a fundamentally socio-technical challenge.
To help teams navigate this, we are building Boundsmap - a tool powered by the Roles & Boundaries (R&B) framework from founder Iain Barclay’s doctoral research. The core idea is simple: AI risks and obligations become crystal clear at the exact moments responsibility changes hands between different people and systems. Boundsmap helps teams to clearly identify the specific components and people involved in developing and running their systems, and those affected by the outcomes - revealing the handovers where obligations must be met.
To illustrate, think of a smart delivery platform: data scientists train a traffic prediction model, software engineers wire it into an app, and a logistics manager hits "approve" on the daily routes. By mapping these handovers — from the raw data source right down to the driver on the road — the R&B framework helps you pinpoint exactly where human and algorithmic errors might intersect, who owns the risk, and how to protect your organisation.
Alongside the development of Boundsmap, Iain and his associates are available for freelance and fractional technical leadership work. The team brings this same practical, engineering-led approach directly to organisations looking to identify AI risk and maintain the obligations surrounding their AI Systems through practical, verifiable frameworks for long-term AI safety.
Circial is a UK-based practice led by Iain Barclay, PhD — a time-served Principal Engineer whose doctoral research (2023) examined trustworthy data and AI accountability using decentralised technologies, building on an earlier MSc in Information Privacy and Security. That research is well-regarded, and related papers on transparency and accountability in AI systems have been cited over 300 times. Iain was an active contributor to IEEE 7001-2021, the IEEE Standard for Transparency of Autonomous Systems and has served as an expert reviewer for UKRI.
This background sits alongside years of hands-on delivery experience: leading technical proposal and deliverable authorship for funded AI/LLM research projects with industry and university partners, and translating emerging regulation into practical engineering requirements, from data governance architecture through to applied LLM tooling. Iain is currently pursuing ISO/IEC 42001 Lead Implementer certification, deepening this experience against the emerging regulatory and standards landscape for AI governance.
Whether you want to talk through how AI governance applies to your own systems, or know when Boundsmap is ready, we'd love to hear from you...
Contact UsOr email directly to: iain@circial.com